Research Methodology for Communication and Technology Business

Question: Talk about theResearch Methodology for Communication and Technology Business. Answer: Presentation: Web based life and systems administration is on one of the significant piece of the life of the individuals. Furthermore, therefore organizations are utilizing this system for advertising their items and speaking with the clients. It is the consequence of mechanical progression in the correspondence and innovation business. It has been broke down that internet based life systems administration and correspondence is utilized by the organizations and this gives them a portion of the advantages just as the burdens (Kaplan Haenlein, 2010).This is the exploration report that talks about the examination plan that has been utilized to lead the exploration over the subject. Undertaking Objective: Goals of the examination talks about the principle topic of the exploration around which the exploration or the investigation revolves.as far as this case is thought of, the examination manages web based life systems administration and its advantages and detriments to the business. The investigation gives the data about the web-based social networking commitment of the associations alongside the advantages and the impediments of the utilization of web-based social networking organizing in the business capacities: Venture Scope: The extent of the examination manages breaking down the advantages and impediments related with utilizing internet based life organizing in business capacities. This examination gives the future analysts about the possibility of the capacities where the online life organizing is utilized by the organizations (Smith Zook, 2011). The organizations can take better measures to maintain a strategic distance from the weaknesses. It likewise helps in picking up information in regards to the business utilization of interpersonal interaction so it very well may be fused in the majority of the organizations that are connected with inexpensive food industry. Writing Review: To the extent the writing audit that has been talked about is thought of, it has been examined that the writing gives different parts of person to person communication. The writing for the most part discusses the organization called McDonalds as the case with the goal that the advantages and favorable circumstances of the long range interpersonal communication in various capacities can without much of a stretch be comprehended (Leonardi, Huysman Steinfield, 2013). Numerous specialists have recommended that innovation is a piece of the life of the individuals just as of the organizations. The fundamental capacity that requires mechanical headway is correspondence of organizations with the clients just as among one another. It has been contended in the writing cap web based life is the instrument that permit the organizations to benefit such a large amount of offices, for example, association with the individuals, imparting the data, posting the das, sharing information and so forth th e apparatus of long range interpersonal communication has changes or modified the entire scene of business correspondence nowadays (Rennie Morrison, 2013).E. It permit the organizations to have two way correspondence with the end goal that the organizations post their data the online entries and the clients give their survey on that data in this way finishes the correspondence between the organization and the clients. There are different advantages that the organization appreciates in light of person to person communication use in its capacities, for example, more clients fascination, more market nearness, better correspondence and so forth the instance of McDonalds propose that the organization utilizes long range interpersonal communication to an extraordinary expand its capacities. The significant utilization of interpersonal interaction destinations are in correspondence capacity of the business. McDonalds is likewise utilizing the web based life apparatuses as the publicizing m edium and in this way increasing numerous advantages out of it (Gronum, Verreynne Kastelle, 2012). To the extent the opposite side of utilization of web based life is thought of, it has been examined that there are various drawbacks too that the organizations are encountering a direct result of the utilization of web based life in their capacities. This is on the grounds that a portion of the battles by McDonalds have bombed when the organization has neglected to focus on the crowd with better methodologies of social showcasing. It has been broke down that any off-base advance via web-based networking media by the organization can influence the picture of the gravely. McDonalds has confronted such issues however has prevailing with regards to picking up its image name once more. Different impediments that have been examined by various specialists are the assets or the specialized aptitudes required by the workers (Gensler, Vlckner, Liu-Thompkins Wiertz, 2013). It is required by the organizations to recruit the assets having a specific sort of aptitudes with the goal that they can deal with the exercises of online networking organizing in the capacities. There are a few issues that have been found on which the examination is required. The writing or the examination doesn't give the advantages and disservices into various ventures. Exploration Questions/Hypothesis: There are a few inquiries that should be replied and in this manner the examination should be directed by executing the accompanying technique. A portion of the exploration question for this examination is: Essential inquiries: How web based life sway on the working of the organization? Optional Questions What are the upsides of utilizing internet based life? What are the disservices of utilizing online life? Examination Design and Methodology Subjective examination: Subjective examination is the exploration that should be led so as to pick up the information about the perspectives and the sentiments with respect to the point. It is the exploratory examination that learns about the purposes for the subject. Procedure: Assurance of exploration question Contemplating the writing audit Creating the theory Information assortment Information examination Assessment Results Dependability and legitimacy: As a far distance as the subjective examination is concerned, it has been dissected that these analysts are not that solid since it doesn't include and figures of information to legitimize. It might have more prominent legitimacy as the impression of the example is taken so as to lead the exploration. Dependability of the exploration can be upgraded by taking the information from the solid sources, for example, from the organizations that are utilizing the internet based life organizing as instrument. Inspecting and test size: The examining strategy that has been utilized in this exploration is separated testing in which an organization from 4 of the enterprises are chosen and from each organization 50 representatives are chosen to lead the examination. Along these lines, the absolute examining size is 400. Information assortment: as the information should be gathered from the workers from various organizations so it is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to direct meetings and in this way it is required to fill the surveys sent through email (Edmonds Kennedy, 2016). Information investigation: the information has been broke down by understanding the connection between the business and the advantages and weaknesses. Variable particulars: there are two sorts of factors in the examination, the first is the needy variable that is points of interest and impediments of web based life and the autonomous variable in the exploration is the kind of industry, this is on the grounds that the kind of industry influences the advantages that the business or the organization can pick up as a result of web-based social networking use. Quantitative exploration: Quantitative exploration is the examination that manages figures and information. The investigation brings about evaluating the issues examined and to produce the numerical information to take ait the outcome from the examination. It doesn't search for the reasons yet measure the components, for example, sentiments, demeanor, observation and so on. Procedure: Both the sort of investigates that is subjective and quantitative follows a similar fundamental strides so as to direct the examination. It has been dissected that the examination includes following advances: Assurance of the theory Structuring of the exploration Select the example Information assortment Investigation of information Assessment of the information Finish of the examination Examination instruments: Exploration instruments remember the strategies for which the information is being gathered by the specialists. The instrument that includes in this exploration is survey. The poll has some shut and some open inquiries that decides about the various perspectives. The perception technique has likewise been utilized to see that information from the reports of the organization that gives the thought regarding the expansion in deals as a result of internet based life. Information examination process: Information has been dissected by procedure of relationship examination. The examination of the information is finished by making the relationship diagram between the advantages of the web based life and the effect of the business on the equivalent. The chart of various businesses have been made together with the goal that reliance of industry can be investigated the advantages or the disservices accomplished in the organization. Examining and test size: the extent that the inspecting procedure is thought of, it has been investigated that like the subjective examination, delineated testing is increase utilized in this exploration also (Kirson, et al. 2013). This aides in including various organizations with various enterprises and furthermore the representatives from every one of the chose organization. There are four ventures or the organizations that have been chosen and 50 representatives from each organization are chosen. The all out example size is 200 representatives. Unwavering quality and legitimacy: the exploration that has been led by quantitative strategy r more dependable than the subjective techniques. This is on the grounds that the examination of quantitative strategies incorporates figures that are more dependable than the hypothetical ideas. Exploration Limitations: This is the piece of the exploration recommendation that incorporates the restrictions of the examination (Ngai, Tao Moon, 2015). It has been broke down from the above examination that it does exclude all the enterprises. In this way the outcome that has been finished up from the investigation can't be inferred on any of the business. It has been seen that industry is free factor that has its effect on the advantages and the inconveniences experienced by the organization from online life use along these lines the outcomes that are being finished up might be industry explicit and it can't be accepted for any of the indust

Epic Of Gilgamesh (742 words) Essay Example For Students

Epic Of Gilgamesh (742 words) Essay Epic Of GilgameshEssay over The Epic of Gilgamesh The primary character in the book The Epic of Gilgamesh will be Gilgamesh himself. In the start of the book one understands that Gilgamesh is a presumptuous individual. Gilgamesh is brimming with himself and misuses his privileges as lord. He has sex with the virgins of his town and goes about as if he is a divine being. Albeit a few perusers of this great book may state that Gilgamesh doesn't transform from the earliest starting point of the book, it can without much of a stretch be deciphered the other way. All through the book, numerous things cause Gilgamesh to change. He increases a companion, he becomes well known by executing Humbaba, and he attempts to become eternal in light of the demise of Enkidu. Through these principle activities his character changes and he improves as an individual. To start with, the journey for everlasting status after the passing of Enkidu shows that Gilgamesh has changed. Gilgamesh becomes scared when he understands that he isnt eternal. After the demise of Enkidu, Gilgamesh attempts to discover everlasting status by attempting to cross the sea to discover it. He sounds pitiable as he meanders aimlessly of his purpose behind attempting to discover everlasting life. His condition of being at this part in the book, which is the end, is totally not the same as his haughty start of this epic. Gilgamesh has gone from presumptuous to terrified. Second, the passing of Humbaba changes Gilgamesh. Humbaba is insidious. Numerous individuals who live in the city of Uruk dread Gilgamesh. Most would state that Gilgamesh himself is, truth be told, fiendish. He engages in sexual relations with the virgins, he does what he needs, and he will in general affront the divine beings. He has loads of issues with Ishtar. By going into the timberland and confronting Humbaba, Gilgamesh becomes well known and changes the perspectives on the individuals in his city. This is an entirely questionable point. Indeed, the past of Gilgamesh doesn't change, however the incredible deed of murdering Humbaba, makes him a superior individual since he secures his city. This is another questionable point. Most would state he does this just to become well known, yet that isn't the situation. Gilgamesh does this on account of his adoration for Enkidu and his kin; he has transformed from the earliest starting point of the epic. At last and above all, the principle reason that Gilgamesh changes from the earliest starting point of the book is the fellowship that he has with Enkidu. Enkidu is made to make Gilgamesh progressively human. In the primary section of the book the divine beings are irate with Gilgamesh and send down an equivalent of himself, they send down Enkidu. In the wake of turning out to be companions, Gilgamesh changes since he has an equivalent to be with. Enkidu and Gilgamesh become as close as siblings. Along these lines, an entirely questionable point comes up. Were Enkidu and Gilgamesh sweethearts? The appropriate response is clearly yes. What focuses in the book show this? They rest clasping hands, Gilgamesh cherishes Enkidu like a lady, and Gilgamesh goes practically crazy after the demise of Enkidu. The purpose of Enkidu being an admirer of Gilgamesh is significant. It permits the peruser to comprehend the thinking of Gilgamesh evolving. There are no adjustments in Gilgamesh as an individual until Enkidu enters the image. Clearly he is the explanation behind every inevitable change in the character and masculinity of Gilgamesh. In the event that the conviction and comprehension of Gilgamesh and Enkidu being substantially more than old buddies is available, at that point the comprehension of why Gilgamesh changes in the book is likewise present. On the off chance that Gilgamesh is only companions with Enkidu some change is conceivable, yet not practically all out review as Gilgamesh does in the book. Individuals change more if there is sex included and there is a profound relationship. .u93dd287300ff6587b4a94f4b6c3057c4 , .u93dd287300ff6587b4a94f4b6c3057c4 .postImageUrl , .u93dd287300ff6587b4a94f4b6c3057c4 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u93dd287300ff6587b4a94f4b6c3057c4 , .u93dd287300ff6587b4a94f4b6c3057c4:hover , .u93dd287300ff6587b4a94f4b6c3057c4:visited , .u93dd287300ff6587b4a94f4b6c3057c4:active { border:0!important; } .u93dd287300ff6587b4a94f4b6c3057c4 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u93dd287300ff6587b4a94f4b6c3057c4 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u93dd287300ff6587b4a94f4b6c3057c4:active , .u93dd287300ff6587b4a94f4b6c3057c4:hover { haziness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u93dd287300ff6587b4a94f4b6c3057c4 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: r elative; } .u93dd287300ff6587b4a94f4b6c3057c4 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-adornment: underline; } .u93dd287300ff6587b4a94f4b6c3057c4 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u93dd287300ff6587b4a94f4b6c3057c4 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-embellishment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u93dd287300ff6587b4a94f4b6c3057c4:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u93dd287300ff6587b4a9 4f4b6c3057c4 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u93dd287300ff6587b4a94f4b6c3057c4-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u93dd287300ff6587b4a94f4b6c3057c4:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Essay about Othello, By William Shakespeare Essay In request to fulfill Enkidu, Gilgamesh needs to change, and he does, all through their relationship. All things considered, albeit a few people would state that Gilgamesh doesn't transform from the earliest starting point of the book The Epic of Gilgamesh, the better comprehension of the book uncovers that, actually, Gilgamesh changes from the earliest starting point of the book as far as possible. The character of Gilgamesh changes for three unmistakable reasons. To begin with, Gilgamesh changes in the book due to his voracious want for everlasting status after the demise of Enkidu. Gilgamesh needs interminability after the passing of Enkidu. Second, Gilgamesh changes in the book as a result of the passing of Humbaba. The demise of Humbaba showEnglish Essays

Siddhartha Overcoming Misfortunes Of The Past Essay Example For Students

Siddhartha: Overcoming Misfortunes Of The Past Essay Siddhartha: Overcoming Misfortunes Of The Past Essay On page 132 we read Everything that was not endured as far as possible and at last finished up, repeated, and similar distresses were experienced. What does this mean with respect to Siddhartha and some other of the characters in Hesses story? Do you concur with this announcement? Clarify. This statement is taken from the setting of when Siddhartha is crossing the waterway and he sees his appearance and it would appear that his dad. This statement alludes to a rehashing of occasions. It is shown by Brahmin being isolated from Siddhartha and Siddhartha being isolated from his own child. This equals the quote in three different ways. Taken actually it recognizes the dad like-child angle of the circumstance. It very well may be taken as a representation for the unlimited quality of time as well. Taken outside of any relevant connection to the subject at hand, this statement recognizes that anything that isn't finished or totally worked will proceed to exist and it will rehash itself. Siddhartha left his dad, Brahmin, at a youthful age to join the religious zealots. Siddhartha is presently considering the torment his dad more likely than not experienced not seeing his child once more. Siddharthas child, as well, was isolated from his dad. Without managing this circumstance, the separation among father and child would never be accommodated. In this manner the circumstance Siddhartha had with Brahmin would be rehashed. The statement can likewise be deciphered as a representation for time. Self-evident repeats can be noted in time, recommending that time rehashes itself. of a waterway, another image can be utilized for time, maybe a pool. As indicated by this statement, things rehash themselves in time. In a pool objects skim around until they at long last advance toward the outlet. Occasions whirling around in time without compromise are caught until they are managed. The whole pool makes up all that time is. All the encounters and musings of past, present, what's more, future that have not been excused all add to the entire of time. In the event that the statement remained solitary, without the setting of Siddharthas reflections on his dad and his child, it would express that anything that isnt completed through finish would everlastingly hang in the haze of time. Each thing that has not endured as far as possible If something isn't carried on to consummation, it will rehash itself until the activity is taken to complete it. .. .repeated, and similar distresses were experienced. I can relate to this quote in light of the fact that at time I am inclined to over committal. I will commit myself to as well numerous things and I can't genuinely finish them all. Accordingly there is consistently a shadow of pressure and deficiency hanging over my head. This statement is particularly compelling in light of the fact that it manages the distresses that are to be suffered until consummation is pushed through. In synopsis, I accept that the statement is a rousing component for Siddhartha to defeat the inadequate setbacks of his past. When the undealt with issues of his past are managed, he can focus on living in the presently and not being constrained by his past. Siddhartha understood that he should move forward in time, perceiving his past just as contributing components to what he may be. Siddharthas being includes something other than his encounters yet in addition how he is arranged to manage future circumstances. .

Email Lessons from Spanish.About.Com

Email Lessons from Spanish.About.Com Need a suggestion to become familiar with a little Spanish every day? Is it true that you are searching for some snappy exercises, or an arbitrary inspecting of what Spanish brings to the table? Provided that this is true, one of our email courses might be what youre searching for. Every one of our email courses highlights valuable data just as connections to exercises as well as jargon pages on the site. Heres what we offer: : This is our most well known email course. Every day you will get another jargon word alongside its definition and a case of its utilization in a sentence. The majority of the jargon is at a middle or propelled level, albeit even novices can profit by perceiving how these words are utilized in the example sentences. Every day by day portion additionally has connections to an exercise on jargon or language. : If youre shiny new to learning Spanish, this is the email course for you. We utilize for the most part fundamental words, and we keep the example sentences direct with the goal that you can all the more likely perceive how the words are being utilized. When you finish this course, youll be prepared for the normal Word of the Day. : Just what its title infers, the small scale course includes connections to exercises in essential Spanish. By contemplating a couple of exercises every day, the starting understudy will have an information on the fundamental ideas of Spanish syntax just as get familiar with probably the most basic expressions of the language. : Each day you get a Spanish maxim, saying or citation alongside its interpretation in English the next day. This arrangement of smaller than usual exercises keeps going around a half year.

This is a COMPANY LAW AND CAPITALISM (LLB) problem question; the Essay

This is a COMPANY LAW AND CAPITALISM (LLB) issue question; the inquiry is on the task models field of this application structure beneath - Essay Example furthermore, Boris are the official Directors of the Company, however from the point of view of responsibility for, it might be noticed that Clarke Bros has a more noteworthy possession stake, since they own 5% of the offers while Boris and Amber own 2% each. Berle and Means call attention to that with the developing size of enterprises, proprietorship and the board have been separated1 anyway organizations are presently so commanded by executives that their investors might be denied a successful state in the choices of the Company. Equity Plowman on account of Parke v Daily News Ltd2 held that the essential obligation of the executives of an organization is to their investors, supplanting their obligation to their representatives. In the execution of his obligations, it is unavoidable that a Director will confront an irreconcilable situation, yet he is required to act naturally controlled by a solid code of morals in his dealings. The Executive Director is the key operator of the Company however under the law, has been held to be dependent upon similar gauges of faithfulness and great confidence in his obligations as that normal from trustees3 and in this manner has a guardian obligation to the shareholders4. In any case, the elements of executives started as an adaptable idea in the courts in the nineteenth and twentieth hundreds of years. For instance on account of executives in Turquand v Marshall, the Court held that it â€Å"could not meddle with the watchfulness practiced by them†.5 For the situation of Re Dunham and Co, the Court saw that the chief has been as blameworthy of â€Å"considerable negligence† yet held that he had not penetrated his obligation of tirelessness and care.6 However the obligation of expertise of a Director was best spread out by Romer J in the Re City Equitable Fire Insurance Co Ltd7 where he expressed that while a Director was relied upon to practice a specific degree of aptitude and constancy that a customary sensible man would apply in light of the current situation, this didn't imply that he was required to exhibit a degree of ability that was not comparable with his experience. Also, a

Events Galore COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Events Galore COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Below is some evidence of the choices that SIPA students must sometimes make when it comes to how to spend their time.   There always seems to be something going on at SIPA or on our campus that would be interesting to attend. ____________________ Monday, November 29, 2010 Gender-Based Violence in the Congo 6:30 pm 8:30 pm International Affairs Building, Room 1501 Gender Policy Panel Discussion with Dr. Les Roberts, Professor of Epidemiology at Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health; Paula Donovan, Co-Founder of AIDS-Free World; Dr. Susan Bartels, Co-Head of the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative; and Lisa Jackson, Writer and Director of the film The Greatest Silence: Rape in the Congo. Debate: Nuclear Energy and Climate Change 7:00 pm 9:00 pm Columbia Law School, Jerome Greene Hall, Room 106 Earth Institute Debate with Robert Alvarez, Senior Scholar, Institute for Policy Studies, former Senior Policy Advisor to the Secretary of Energy; Peter Bradford, Adjunct Professor, Vermont Law School, former Commissioner, Nuclear Regulatory Commission, former Chair, New York and Maine utility regulatory commissions; Barton Cowan, Visiting Professor, West Virginia University College of Law, of counsel, Eckert Seamans Cherin Mellott, LLC; Susan Eisenhower, Member, Blue Ribbon Commission for Americas Nuclear Future, Chair Emeritus, Eisenhower Institute; Michael Gerrard, Andrew Sabin Professor of Professional Practice, Director, Columbia Center for Climate Change Law Tuesday, November 30, 2010 Kazakhstans Refugee Crisis: Violence, Hunger and the Transformation of Broader Central Asia, 1930-1933 12:00 am 1:30 pm International Affairs Building, Room 1219 Harriman Institute Lecture with Sarah Cameron , Post-Doctoral Fellow, Yale University Japan Circa 1959 The High-Growth Economy and the Social Effects of Television 12:00 pm 1:30 pm International Affairs Building, Room 918 Weatherhead East Asian Institute Brown Bag Lecture with Yoshikuni Igarashi, Associate Professor of History, Vanderbilt University Kazakhstans Refugee Crisis: Violence, Hunger and the Transformation of Broader Central Asia, 1930-1933 12:00 pm 1:30 pm International Affairs Building Harriman Institute Lecture with Sarah Cameron, Post-Doctoral Fellow, Yale DevInfo Training 1:00 pm 2:00 pm International Affairs Building, Room 407 New Media Task Force Workshop with Christina J. Irene, a representative from the joint UNICEF/DevInfo programme, along with the Fall 2010 DevInfo Interns, will present an introduction to the DevInfo data management system. Brown Bag with Amb. Paul R. Seger, Permanent Repepresentative of Switzerland to the UN 1:00 pm 2:00 pm International Affairs Building, Room 802 International Organization Specialization Brown Bag Lecture with Ambassador Paul R. Seger, Permanent Representative of Switzerland to the United Nations How Not to Help 6:30 pm 8:00 pm International Affairs Building, Room 707 Institute for the Study of Human Rights Discussion with Kate Cronin-Furman and Amanda Taub from Wronging Rights. Wednesday, December 1, 2010 Lake Baikal, Siberia: Will Industrial Development Destroy the Worlds Largest, Cleanest Lake? 12:00 pm 1:30 pm International Affairs Building, Room 1219 Harriman Institute Lecture Czech Foreign Policy After the Fall of Communism 12:00 pm 1:30 pm International Affairs Building, Room 1512 Harriman Institute Lecture with Jiri Paroubek Perspectives on Political and Economic Dynamism in Northeast Asia- Challenges of China and North Korea 12:00 pm 1:30 pm Columbia Univerity Morningside Campus International Affairs Building, Room 918 Center for Korean Research Lecture with Ambassador Young-Mok Kim,Consul General of Republic of Korea to New York. No registration is required. Leaders in Global Energy: Dr. Fatih Birol: Critical Factors Shaping the Future Global Energy Landscape 2:00 pm 3:00 pm International Affairs Building, Room 1501 School of International and Public Affairs and Center for Energy, Marine Transportation and Public Policy Lecture with Dr. Fatih Birol, Chief Economist, International Energy Agency Register Tolerance Without Liberalism: Conflict and Coexistence in Twentieth-Century Indonesia 4:00 pm 6:00 pm International Affairs Building, Room 801 Center for the Study of Democracy, Toleration and Religion Lecture with CDTR Visiting Fellow, Jeremy Menchik My Perestroika 8:00 pm 10:30 pm International Affairs Building, Room 417 Harriman Institute Film Screening and Discussion with Robin Hessman. To reserve tickets in advance please follow the link: www.ovationtix.com/trs/pe/8563295. Tickets will also be available at the box office in the Lerner Hall Lobby the day of the show. Concert Series: Italian Harpsichord Music with Andrew Appel 8:00 pm 9:30 pm The Italian Academy at Columbia, 1161 Amsterdam Avenue The Italian Academy for Advanced Studies in America at Columbia University Concert Series with harpsichordist Andrew Appel, violinist Krista Bennion Feeney, and cellist Loretta O’Sullivan, performing the music of Boccherini, Cimarosa, and Clementi Thursday, December 2, 2010 A Conversation with Adolfo Carrion, Regional Director of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development 12:00 pm- 1:30 pm International Affairs Building, Room 1501 Urban and Social Policy Concentration Conversation with Adolfo Carrion, Regional Director of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Register Migrations of Jewish-Hungarian Professionals through Germany to the United States, 1919-1945 12:00 pm 1:30 pm International Affairs Building, Room 1219 East Central European Center Discussion with Professor Tibor Frank, Eötvös Loránd University, Columbia University, regarding the impulses influencing a uniquely gifted generation of mostly Jewish Hungarian emigrants. Biological Measures of the Standard of Living North and South of the Border 4:15 pm 6:00 pm International Affairs Building, Room 802 Institute of Latin American Studies Lecture: with Prof. Richard Steckel, Distinguished University Professor of Economics, Anthropology and History at Ohio State University. When China Met Africa and The Colony 6:00 pm 8:00 pm Studio X 180 Varick Street New York, NY 10014 Committee on Global Thought Film screening / Discussion including two films that examine Chinese investment in Africa Register Stories of Stigma, Stories of Strength: Ethnographic Oral History with Sanitation Workers in New York City 6:00 pm 8:00 pm Schermerhorn, Room 754 Oral History Master of Arts Program Lecture with Robin Nagle. She will present her ethnographic work for her forthcoming book Picking Up. QMSS Seminar: Sexual Networks and HIV Transmission in a High-Prevalence Setting: Evidence from a Sociocentric Study 6:30 pm 8:30 pm Hamilton Hall, Room 503 Institute for Social and Economic Research and Policy Seminar with Stephane Helleringer, Mailman School of Public Health Friday, December 3, 2010 Afghanistan: Prospects for Peace 9:00 am 5:30 pm Kellogg Center, International Affairs Building, Room 1501 Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies Sixth Annual Arnold A. Saltzman Forum Register From a Raindrop to a Stream Pebble to a Delta: Recent Research on Predictive Modeling 3:00 pm 4:00 pm Seeley W. Mudd Building, Room 833 Earth Institute Lecture with Efi Foufoula-Georgiou, Distinguished McKnight University Professor, Director of the National Center for Earth-surface Dynamics, University of Minnesota Register Asia in Africa: New Connections in Historical Perspective 3:00 pm 5:00 pm Davis Auditorium, Schapiro Center Committee on Global Thought Discussion Panel with Howard French, Deborah Brautigam, Abdoulie Janneh, and Wang Hongyi Register Saturday, December 4, 2010 The International Criminal Court in Motion An Analysis of its Seven Years of Activities and Perspectives with Dr. Luis Moreno-Ocampo, Prosecutor, International Criminal Court 4:00 pm 5:30 pm International Affairs Building Room 1501 Center for International Conflict Resolution Lecture with Dr. Luis Moreno-Ocampo, Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC). The talk will be followed by a discussion moderated by Mr. Jean-Marie Guéhenno, Director of the Center for International Conflict Resolution. Register Sunday, December 5, 2010 Toxica Simulation 9:30 am 6:00 pm International Affairs Building, Room 1501 CRWG and LASA Simulation allowing participants to engage in a negotiation, observed by negotiation practitioners. Space is limited, RSVP required. Please email Toxica2010@gmail.com. UPCOMING EVENTS Monday, December 6, 2010 From Three-Legged to Two-Legged Races The Emergence of Womens Competitive Sports in Japan (1910s-20s) 12:00 pm 1:30 pm International Affairs Building, Room 918 Weatherhead East Asian Institute Brown Bag Lecture with Robin Kietlinski, Adjunct Assistant Professor of History, Baruch College; Visiting Researcher, Weatherhead East Asian Institute. Monday, December 6 â€" Distinguished Lecturer Series Southern Buddhism: Tracing Later Buddhist Art in South India 4:00 pm 5:30 pm Knox Hall, Room 208 Southern Asian Institute Distinguished Lecturer Series with John Guy, Metropolitan Museum of Art Innovating for Development: A Thought Leadership Forum from the Journal of International Affairs 6:30 pm 8:30 pm International Affairs Building, Room 1501 School of International and Public Affairs Forum moderated by Steven Cohen, Executive Director, Earth Institute, about how innovation is driving the agenda for sustainable development, climate change, natural resource use and energy policy. Register Thursday, December 9, 2010 U.S. Rapprochement with Indonesia From Problem State to Partner 12:00 pm 1:30 pm International Affairs Building, Room 918 Weatherhead East Asian Institute Brown Bag Lecture with Ann Marie Murphy, Associate Professor, School of Diplomacy and International Relations, Seton Hall University; Adjunct Research Scholar, Weatherhead East Asian Institute. Thursday, December 9, 2010 Transforming Humiliation and Violent Conflict Workshop 5:00 pm 8:00 pm Columbia University, Teachers College Campus, 525 West 120th Street, Grace Dodge Hall, Room 179 Earth Institute Lecture Thursday, December 9, 2010 QMSS Seminar: Political Conditions for Diffusion? Anti-Corporate Movements and the Spread of Cooperatives in America Capitalism 6:30 pm 8:30 pm Hamilton Hall, Room 503 Institute for Social and Economic Research and Policy Lecture with Marc Schneiberg, Queens College Department of Sociology Monday, December 13, 2010 Post-Cancun Debriefing 12:00 pm 2:00 pm International Affairs Building, Room 1512 The Columbia-Paris Alliance Program and the Sustainable Development Doctoral Society Seminar on the climate change negotiations in Cancun, with Scott Barett, Lenfest-Earth Institute Professor of Natural Resource Economics and Laurence Tubiana, Alliance Visiting Professor at Columbia From Wednesday, January 12, 2011 through Friday, January 14, 2011 SIPA Students Only: 35th Annual Washington, DC Career Conference All Day Event Washington, DC Office of Career Services, School of International and Public Affairs 35th Annual Washington, DC Career Conference, a three-day event consisting of 20 panels, employer site visits, networking reception and a day of informational interviews. For further information regarding this event, please contact Joe Musso at sipa.dc.conference@columbia.edu. Register

“Earthseed” Reinscribing the Body in Octavia Butler’s Parable of the Sower - Literature Essay Samples

In an interview conducted by Marilyn Mehaffy and AnaLouise Keating, Octavia Butler was prompted to discuss the importance of bodily inscription in writing, to which she replies that the body is â€Å"all we really know that we have†¦all we really know that we have is the flesh.†(Mehaffy and Keating, 59) Butler’s concern in salvaging the â€Å"flesh† through writing is a persistent theme in her novel, Parable of the Sower. It chronicles protagonist Lauren Olamina, as she leads a community of individuals up the Pacific Coast while writing and teaching a religion based on the acceptance of change and difference as God. Lauren authors Earthseed: The Books of the Living, through short, philosophical passages that are dispersed throughout the novel; â€Å"I wrote, fleshing out my journal notes,†(Butler, 216) narrates Laura, as her writing encompasses both the female mind and body. Earthseed, the fictitious religion introduced by Butler, encapsulates a disco urse that is innately female; this concept of â€Å"fleshing† and the epistolary style that Butler utilizes are simultaneously compatible with Helene Cixous’ manifesto for ecriture feminine, â€Å"The Laugh of the Medusa, an exhortation to a â€Å"feminine mode† of writing. The narrative embodiments of Butler’s fiction advocate a spiritual reclamation of â€Å"flesh† as a primary site and signifier of knowledge and communication, both personal, as Lauren’s journals suggest, and collective, as her doctrine function to socially congregate her followers; both material and narrated. Butler acknowledges the exploitative narrative uses of what she labels, â€Å"body knowledge,† which does not necessarily or literally entail renouncing the flesh, but, rather, reinventing and reassembling it within an ethics for survival.Parable of the Sower is in essence an analogy drawn between the cultivation of Earthseed, which Lauren applies fastidiousl y to her experience, and the grand narratives of Christianity and Capitalism, which are rigorously applied to our own. Each is a manner of giving form and significance to existence in the same way as narrative itself tends towards a similar ‘fictitious’ ordering of experience. Butler positions herself in this analogy through the act of ‘writing’ herself into the SF literary economy and giving agency to the underrated female voice in that economy. Thus, Butler alludes to a conceivable reality but at the same time contests the validity of the forms we use to give shape to it.Helene Cixous aimed at rendering literal the figures of femininity in the theory of à ©criture and exploring the consequences of that lateralization. She did not simply privilege the â€Å"female† half of an existing binary opposition between â€Å"male† and â€Å"female†; like other theorists of à ©criture, she questioned the very adequacy of logics to name the com plexity of cultural realities. Her essay opens didactically, as she instructs female writers to inscribe themselves into text:Woman must write herself: must write about women and bring women to writing, from which they have been driven away as violently as from their bodies—for the same reasons, by the same law, with the same fatal goal. Woman must put herself into the text—as into the world and into history—by her own movement. (Cixous, 1942) The act of a woman â€Å"writing† herself is applicable in both a fictional sense and an authorial sense; while Butler utilizes her novel as a platform for female activity and empowerment, Lauren, in a metafictional sense, designates her own writing as a platform for her religious teaching. One of her doctrinal passages narrates: â€Å"We are Earthseed. We are flesh—self aware, questing, problem-solving flesh†¦.We are Earthlife maturing, Earthlife preparing to fall away from the parent world.†(But ler, 151) Lauren entitles her creed as â€Å"EARTHSEED: THE BOOKS OF THE LIVING†, which accentuates the corporality associated with the teachings of Earthseed. The passage encapsulates the â€Å"essence† of Earthseed; the pronoun, â€Å"we†, represents the communal aspect of a reinscription of the body into religious doctrine. When Butler’s passage is read in conjunction with Cixous’ proposition, similarities arise: firstly, Butler and Cixous are inherently concerned with community and collective thinking, secondly, both consider the oppressive context in which they are writing. Cixous acknowledges the patriarchal dominating force that has plagued her literary space, as she is â€Å"driven violently away from the body†; whereas, Lauren constitutes Earthseed as a deviation from the â€Å"parent world† that has ravaged her own community.The concept of à ©criture describes everything about writing that can neither be subsumed into an id ea nor made to correspond exactly to empirical reality. It encompasses the â€Å"textuality† of all discourses, and Helene Cixous can be credited as responsible for discourse inherently unique to women. Cixous does not privilege the â€Å"female† half of an existing binary opposition between â€Å"male† and â€Å"female†; much like her contemporary theorists of ecriture, she questions the adequacy of said opposition to label the complexity of cultural realities. Cixous mitigates this opposition in the following excerpt:I maintain unequivocally that there is a such thing as marked writing: that, until now, far more extensively and repressively than is ever suspected or admitted, writing has been run by a libidinal and cultural and cultural—hence political, typically masculine—economy†¦(Cixous, 1945) It becomes evident that an inconsistency lies at the core of Cixous’ work: her insistence on the two incompatible logics within ecrit ure feminine. Primarily, Cixous claims that à ©criture feminine is characterized by the explicitly female body parts that had been repressed by traditional discourse, and must be expressed by the woman writer. However, she also promotes the use of ecriture feminine for both men and women. It is perhaps more appropriate to interpret Cixous’ â€Å"body†, as that of any transgressive or desiring individual; it is conceivably her interpretation of the body itself, that has been repressed. The â€Å"body† may not even be a physical body, but rather figurative bodies that possess power or cannot possess power. Traditionally, power, authority, and law have conjectured the male body; but, in consideration that no actual body is represented, both men and women would have access to comment on the body. By writing as if the female body could be asserted, Cixous’ ecriture feminine frees it from invisibility and, simultaneously, does not make it into a new model for the universal human being. The new opposition is not between male and female, but between a logic of the One and a logic of heterogeneity and multiplicity.Considering Cixous’ contemplation of â€Å"oneness† and â€Å"multiplicity†, Lauren’s Earthseed can be analyzed through this dichotomy. In regards to community, Lauren writes the narrative of Earthseed as follows: â€Å"Civilization is to groups what intelligence is to individuals. It is a means of combining the intelligence of many to achieve ongoing group adaptation.†(Butler, 101) Earthseed hinges on the necessity for collective support; communal participation, as in most doctrines, is necessary for the maintenance and survival of the discipline. Lauren, by inscribing corporeality into her dogma, enables the spiritual process to be applicable to any body. Her narrative explicates:Earthseed. I am Earthseed. Anyone can be. Someday. I think there will be a lot of us. And I think we’ll have to seed ourselves farther and farther from this dying place†¦I’ve never felt that it was anything other than real: discovery rather than invention, exploration rather than creation.(Butler, 78)Earthseed is inherently malleable, though not vulnerable to manipulation. Lauren is resistant to the patriarchy that prevails in her community, to which she refers as â€Å" a dying place.† Lauren’s language is not demanding or didactic, rather, as Cixous theorizes, â€Å"Her, (women in general) language does not contain, it carries; it does not hold back, it makes possible.†(Cixous 1955) These ramifications on language resonate with Cixous, as Lauren characterizes her religious discourse as a means for â€Å"discovery rather than invention, exploration rather than creation.† Followers of Earthseed, according to Lauren, are already implicated as both agents and objects in the spiritual hierarchy that saturates her community.Regarding the function of reli gion in the secular literary space, Butler, in the interview, comments on the function of Earthseed: â€Å"Lauren uses religion as a tool. So I use that tool as something that she can use to help people who follow her†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Mehaffy and Keating, 62) Butler utilizes, to her advantage, the metafictional conventions of SF; Butler situates Lauren as a vehicle to deliver the material of Earthseed, in order to showcase her own spiritual and literary agenda. Gregory Jerome Hampton, in his publication, Changing Bodies in the Fiction of Octavia Butler: Slaves, Aliens and Vampires, examines the significance of religious doctrine and the â€Å"body,† in Butler’s fiction, wherein he states: Religion is a tool intended to critique the real world in the unbounded laboratories of our imaginations†¦By mixing SF with religious themes, Butler’s fiction encourages readers to question social values that mark marginalized bodies. (Hampton, 84)In the context of Laurenâ⠂¬â„¢s religious writings, and by extension, Butler’s contribution to SF, it is apparent that the novel Lauren, as both the architect and advocate for Earthseed, must rhetorically advertise her doctrine in a way that persuades her follows of thinking beyond the â€Å"parent world†. The epistolary style that structures Butler’s novel enables the narrative to embody both Lauren’s thought processes and the doctrinal material, rendering them accessible only to the reader. It is assumed that minor characters are not given the same insight, which provokes such dialogues as the one that occurs between Lauren and Harry. Harry is skeptical of Lauren’s religious fabrication, but more significantly, of her own identity:Then let me read something. Let me know something about the you that hides. I feel as though†¦as though you’re a lie. I don’t know you. Show me something of you that’s real. (Butler, 195)Harry, in requesting to read La uren’s journal, assumes that Lauren’s identity â€Å"hides†, or is encoded in her writing. Identity, or â€Å"truth† as Harry suggests through classifying Lauren as a â€Å"lie†, is revealed in the embodiment of writing; Cixous asserts this inscription of â€Å"truth† when she argues â€Å"by writing herself, woman will return to the body which has been more than confiscated from her, which has been turned into the uncanny stranger on display.†(Cixous, 1946) Butler herself, in the interview, affirms the correlation between inscription, body, and perceivable identity:One’s body can only be known through language or some other medium of representation. The body, is a thing, in other words, which only language and narrative can bring to life and make known to ourselves or to others. (Mehaffy and Keating, 59)Essentially, literary composition alleviates the display of â€Å"strangeness, or uncanniness† that outsiders, such as Harry, perceive. Lauren’s physical body and presence cannot be properly or accurately comprehended as â€Å"real†, and sequentially, identity remains obscured; narrative embodies that which is â€Å"real†, and for Lauren, it is quintessential in preserving and advancing Earthseed. The â€Å"libidinal economy† that Cixous positions in opposition to female writing refers to the system of exchanges having to do with sexual desire, which it is predominantly characterized as inherently masculine, to the extent that it is active, not passive; consequently, only one desire can function at a time. This type of economy can be applied to various social systems, such as the literary economy in which Butler is writing, or the clerical economy that pervades Lauren’s gated community in Los Angeles. Cixous elucidates the privileging of masculinity in such economies:Sexual opposition, which has always worked for man’s profit to the point of reducing writin g, too, to his laws, is only a historico-cultural limit. There is, there will be more and more rapidly pervasive now, a fiction that produces irreducible effects of femininity. (Cixous, 1949)Lauren operates under similar circumstances before departing north, as her community, particularly females, experience oppression under Richard Moss’ religious movement:Richard Moss has put together his own religion—a combination of the Old Testament and historical West African practices. He claims that God wants men to be patriarchs, rulers and protectors of women, and fathers of as many children as possible. (Butler, 36)Moss possesses authority in the â€Å"libidinal economy† precisely because he is a male; his religion is dependent on the â€Å"dying†, â€Å"parent world† concepts that Lauren innately opposes, and subsists in the â€Å"historico-cultural limit† of West African practices. Likewise, Lauren opposes conventional presidency that permeates her depleting society; she complains that, â€Å"Donner’s just a kind of human bannister†¦like a symbol of the past for us to hold onto as we’re pushed into the future. He’s nothing. No substance.†(Butler, 56) Male influence and agency, though unethical and socially unproductive, take precedence in the political systems that structure the novel. Lauren’s opposition is provoked in two ways; firstly, her religious discovery is futuristic, flexible and progressive, and secondly, because the masculine corporeality is absent. The male body does not require representation in a patriarchal space because it is innately superior, whereas, the female body relies on narrative embodiment for representation and tangible recognition.Earthseed, initially, features a â€Å"genderless† God; rather, a God that symbolizes change, discovery and self-reflexivity. Lauren claims â€Å"Earthseed deals with ongoing reality, not with supernatural authority figu res.†(Butler, 219)Whether conscious or not, she disregards the gender construction that frequently accompanies religious figures and focuses on an applicable version of God that any follower can relate to. In conversing with fellow travellers, Zahra and Natividad, Lauren is disconcerted with the question regarding a â€Å"gendered† God: Zahra and Natividad got into an argument about whether I was talking about a male god or a female god. When I pointed out that Change had no sex at all and wasn’t a person, they were confused, but not dismissive. (Butler, 220)Lauren regards â€Å"Change† as sexless because it is dependent on a â€Å"body†, whether female or male, to flourish. Change is motivated by a concept Butler introduces as â€Å"body-knowledge†; the supposition that social and political relations can potentially undergo a de-hierarchization, or re-hierarchization based on genetics. Butler accounts for this conception in her interview:Wh at’s made of genetics—body knowledge—is what’s important. What’s made of biology is what the people who are in power are going to figure out why this is a good reason for them to stay in power.(Mehaffy and Keating, 58)Butler theorizes on â€Å"body-knowledge† because it encapsulates the current status of social and political structures, both in the SF literary economy and the economy of the novel, and this realization enables female writers to speech. Butler also contends with â€Å"the science that makes sociological connections†; she questions: â€Å"Consider the fact that women are better with verbal skills: why isn’t the popular perception, then, that they would make better diplomats?†(Mehaffy and Keating, 58) The contention arises because â€Å"body-knowledge† is essentially a paradox; it oppresses the inferior gender, or population, while the realization of the oppression enables them to recognize their bodi es and experience movement through the hierarchy. Hampton, in reference to the religious content of the novel, also comments on the necessity for corporeality:What’s made of genetics—body knowledge—is what’s important. What’s made of biology is what the people who are in power are going to figure out why this is a good reason for them to stay in power.(Mehaffy and Keating, 58)Lauren’s interpretation of God, possessing no shape and every shape, no gender and every gender, is not the rigid and strictly dogmatic God that authorizes other religions. God, for Lauren, is like â€Å"body-knowledge† for Butler; both give manner and form to an ordering of experience, particularly repressive experience. In the dystopian situation, every â€Å"body† is oppressed and seeks an instrument or tool for fermenting identity and agency; Earthseed and SF are the narratives by which Lauren and Butler render a legitimate â€Å"voice† in their corresponding â€Å"libidinal economies†.The narrative embodiments of Butler’s fiction sanction a spiritual reclamation of â€Å"flesh† as a fundamental site and signifier of knowledge and communication, both personal, as Lauren’s epistolary style suggests, and collective, as her doctrine function to socially congregate her followers; both material and narrated. Butler acknowledges the exploitative narrative uses of what she labels, â€Å"body knowledge,† which does not necessarily or literally entail renouncing the flesh, but, rather, reinventing and reassembling it within an ethics for survival. Earthseed, the fictional, theological verse that Lauren Olamina commits to writing over the course of Butler’s novel, is an appropriate candidate for the ideas that Cixous introduces in her essay. The theory is compatible with Earthseed in terms of intention and text content; Lauren is a woman who â€Å"fleshes† her emotions into her journa l and into passages of Earthseed, producing a document that is innately â€Å"feminine† and engages in inherently female ideologies. Parable of the Sower is in essence, an analogy drawn between the cultivation of Earthseed, which Lauren applies fastidiously to her experience, and the grand narratives of Christianity and Capitalism, which are rigorously applied to our own. Each is a manner of giving form and significance to existence in the same way as narrative itself tends towards a similar ‘fictitious’ ordering of experience. Butler positions herself in this analogy through the act of ‘writing’ herself into the literary economy and giving agency to the underrated female voice in that economy. Thus, Butler alludes to a conceivable reality but at the same time contests the validity of the forms we use to give shape to it.Works CitedButler, Octavia E. Parable of the Sower. New York: Grand Central, 1993. Print.Butler, Octavia, Marilyn Mehaffy, and AnaL ouise Keating. Radio Imagination: Octavia Butler on the Poetics of Narrative Embodiment. MELUS 26.1 (2001): 45-76. JSTOR. Web. 4 Apr. 2013.Cixous, Helene. The Laugh of the Medusa. The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism. Ed. Vincent B. Leitch. 2nd ed. New York: Norton, 2010. 1942-959. Print.Hampton, Gregory Jerome. Religious Science Fiction: Butlers Changing God.Changing Bodies in the Fiction of Octavia Butler: Slaves, Aliens, and Vampires. Lanham, MD: Lexington, 2010. 83-98. Print.

The French Revolution - 890 Words

By providing a mostly chronological style to her text, Neely seeks for her book to act as an â€Å"introduction to the French Revolution† by acquainting â€Å"the reader with the most important events, the prominent people, and the essential terms (xvi).† In her introduction, Neely discusses how the Revolution is still a hot-topic discussion amongst French-people and even how at the Bicentennial, there was still no definitive answers as to the â€Å"how† and â€Å"why† of the Revolution. Neely’s text is a great supportive source for a typical undergraduate French Revolution survey course. Neely utilizes a variety of general history sources, such as the Oxford History of the French Revolution and dictionaries such as Samuel Scott’s and Barry Rothaus’ 1984 text Historical Dictionary of the French Revolution. She also utilizes a variety of sources focusing purely on King Louis XVI, the French armies, and the various revolutionaries. I bel ieve this combination of general and specific sources allowed for Neely to provide the reader with the most complete introductory narrative of the French Revolution. Class is the primary theme that is explored through the first three chapters of Neely’s text. She begins the book with chapter one introducing the reader to the Ancien Regime, providing the reader with the much needed background information of understanding how things were in France until the Revolution discussing issues such as Salic Law (1), the three estates, and how the Estates’ General functionShow MoreRelatedThe French Revolution And French Revolutions2006 Words   |  9 PagesAlthough the American and French revolutions both took place in the late 18th century, both fought for independence, and both portrayed patriotism, the revolutions are markedly different in their origins; one which led to the world’s longest lasting democracy and the other to a Napoleonic Dictatorship. Political revolutions in America and France happened because people felt dissatisfied with the way their country was run. In North America they rebelled against rule from a foreign power, they wantedRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1523 Words   |  7 PagesThe French Revolution was a time rife with violence, with many revolutionaries using extreme actions to overturn the French Monarchy and create a government based on equality and justice, rather than tyranny and despotism. This violence reached gruesome and terrible heights throughout the revolution, but was justified by the revolutionaries, who believed that their goals of total equality, the end of tyranny, and the return to a virtuous society, allowed them to use means necessary to attain theseRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1336 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis The French Revolution was such an important time history. Not only was it a massacre with many lives being lost, including that of Queen Marie Antoinette and her husband King Louis XVI, it was also a time of great political turmoil which would turn man against man that being the case of Edmond Burke and Thomas Paine. Edmond Burke a traditionalist who believed the people should be loyal to the king against his former friend, Thomas Paine a free thinker who believed in order for things toRead MoreThe Revolution Of The French Revolution1040 Words   |  5 PagesWhile there were political and social causes of The French Revolution the most important cause was actually economic. A few years before the French’s revolution the French spent approximately 1.3 billion livres, 13 billion dollars, on the American Revolution. This gracious contribution caused trouble at home. The French Revolution was one of the most important events in history. While it changed the social structure in France it also affected many different countries across the world. â€Å"the treeRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1640 Words   |  7 Pages The French Revolution is often seen as one of the most influential and significant events in world history (Voices 9). The surge of rebellion present in those against the old regime, or Ancien Rà ©gime, inspired reformers for generations to come. Nevertheless, the French Revolution would not have occurred without the aid of the Enlightenment Thinkers, or Philosophà ©s. These Philosophà ©s’ ideas sparked the French Revolution. Prior to the French Revolution, France was radically different. It was theRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1321 Words   |  6 Pages The French Revolution The French Revolution was an iconic piece of history that help shape the world. It was a time were great battles occurred. Blood sheds happen almost every day. 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All of theseRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1221 Words   |  5 PagesWhen people think of the French Revolution, they immediately think of the country of France and how the Revolution affected it. What most people do not think about however, is how the Revolution affected other countries, specifically the country of England. England was affected positively and negatively by the Revolution in that there was an increase of political involvement, but there was a collapse in the economy due to war declared by France. The French Revolution created a battle of conflictingRead MoreRevolutions And The French Revolution956 Words   |  4 Pages Revolutions are a common occurrence throughout world history. With the amount of revolutions in history, there are those that get lost and those that are the most remembered or well known. One of the well known revolutions is the French Revolution which occurred in the years 1789 to 1799. Before the French Revolution, France was ruled by an absolute monarchy, this meaning that one ruler had the supreme authority and that said authority was not restricted by any written laws, legislature, or customsRead MoreThe Revolution Of The French Revolution1636 Words   |  7 Pageswas an old fortress that had served as a royal prison and in which gunpowder was stored. This will be the place where Parisian crowds will lay siege on and use the gunpowder for their weapons, and this will become a great turning point in the French Revolution. 3) The Great Fear was the vast movement that the peasant insurgency of sacking nobles’ castles and burning documents would blend into. This attack was mainly because of seigneurial dues and church tithes that weighed heavily on many peasants

Leon Battista Alberti A True Renaissance Man

Leon Battista Alberti was also known as Battista Alberti, Leo Battista Alberti, Leone Battista Alberti. He was a humanist philosopher, writer, Renaissance architect, and art theorist. He was also known for pursuing philosophical, artistic, mathematics, scientific and athletic endeavors, making him one of the most well-rounded thinkers of his age. Leon Battista Alberti is considered by many scholars to be a quintessential Renaissance universal man of learning. In addition to painting, designing buildings, and writing scientific, artistic and philosophical treatises, Leon Battista Alberti wrote the first book on Italian grammar and groundbreaking work on cryptography. He is credited with inventing the cypher wheel, and it was said that from a standing position, with his feet together, Leon Battista Alberti could jump over a mans head. Occupations Artist ArchitectClericPhilosopherEngineer MathematicianWriter Places of Residence and Influence Italy Important Dates Born: Feb. 14, 1404, GenoaDied: April 25, 1472, Rome Quotation From Leon Battista Alberti I certainly consider a great appreciation of painting to be the best indication of a most perfect mind.I will never tire of recommending the custom, practiced by the best architects, of preparing not only drawings and sketches, but also models of wood or any other material. These... enable us to examine... the work as a whole... and, before continuing any further, to estimate the likely trouble and expense.

The nature of oppression in the story Of Mice And Men - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 648 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/05/31 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Of Mice And Men Essay Did you like this example? In the book Of Mice And Men, by John Steinbeck. It is taking place back during the Great Depression and the general idea is to tell and show you the nature of human existence. It tells you the story of George and Lennie. Two displaced migrant ranch workers. Who move ranch to ranch, because of Lenniers behavioral issues. They are trying to find new job opportunities. Not to mention, George depends on Lennie throughout the novel to make his American Dream worthwhile. Of Mice And Men teaches a grim lesson about the nature of oppression. Lennie has hardships throughout the novel, because he keeps causing trouble wherever he goes. First, George overthrows Lennie by shooting him in the head. George is defeated by his own oppression by shooting Lennie because if he did not shoot him, then Lennie would have suffered. He made Lennie think of the dream farm, which always made Lennie happy. If he did not then the ranch workers would have made him suffer. Because he killed a rat, a puppy and Curleyrs wife. Next, Curley torments Lennie by beating him up. Curley controls Lennie by always making sure Lennie is under control. George is an adult figure and someone for Lennie to look up too. George has many hardships dealing and controlling Lennie an example would be when he said but he does it anyway for the sake of Aunt Clara. He promised he would take care and control of Lennie no matter what(12). Lastly, Crooks brutality yells at Lennie for coming into his bunk in the farmhouse. Crooks abuses Lennie because he realizes Lennie is a rare, white ranch worker and he tells Lennie that George is not going to return back to the ranch. Lennie gets upset and that makes Crooks smirk because of the torture he gives Lennie, it satisfies him. Although Lennie was a tyrannized character, he was not the only one. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The nature of oppression in the story Of Mice And Men" essay for you Create order Curleyrs wife is abused due to her femininity in the specific time period. First, Curleyrs wifes mother iron handed her by making her dream of a movie star never come true. Curleyrs wifes mother oppresses Curleyrs wife because Curleyrs wife met a man, who worked in the movie industry. They became close and he said when he gets home to Hollywood, he would write her. Curleyrs wifes mother found the letter and hid it from Curleyrs wife. Next, Curley controls his wife by leaving her in the house all day long and not communicating with her. Curley mistreats his wife. Thatrs what makes her flirt with all of the other ranch workers. She just wants attention and not to be alone and Curley just possesses her. An example, is when she says I get lonely, she said, ?You can talk to people, but I cant talk to nobody but Curly. Else he gets mad. Howd you like not to talk to anybody? (87). This is telling you exactly why she flirts with the other ranch workers. Lastly, the ranch workers hound Curley rs wife by not talking to her. They are trying to stay as far as possible away from her, so there is no trouble with Curley. Cause whenever Curleyrs wifes around Curley thinks that the ranch workers want her. But it is really Curleyrs wife who is isolated and wants attention. Curleyrs wife is another character who was tyrannized not just Lennie. This is only some reasons and examples how Of Mice And Men showed the nature of oppression. Steinbeck choose to portray Lennie and Curleyrs wife as characters who are oppressed by others because they are two unfortunate people. They have dreams that cannot be succeeded. Also, they are lonely and left out of things and no one talks to or wants to talk to them. There are multiple characters going through multiple issues, they just have to work through things and make the best of it.

Escherichia Coli An Causative Agent Of Infections Essay

Uropathogenic Escherichia coli is a strain of bacteria that is defined as primary the causative agent of infections in the urinary tract. Many strains of this bacteria are specifically adapted to overcome host defenses. The signs of a potential urinary tract infection include inflammation and shedding of the epithelial cells that line the urinary bladder. Importance Study into this field is crucial for human and animal populations around the world. The importance of studying this organism includes, but is not limited to: developing a technique of how to combat active infections, understanding how the organism penetrates a host’s defenses, and to develop practices that will prevent repetitive infections. Introduction Uropathogenic species of microorganisms are extremely resistant to medical treatments. More recent studies have shown that even with the implementation of antibiotics reservoirs of bacteria can survive. A reservoir refers to any place or substance that can harbor infectious agents under normal circumstances. The term is typically used in microbiology to reference the source of infections agents that can infect individuals. Urinary Tract Infections have a large net effect on a variety of populations around the world. The disease is highly frequent and associated medical costs are also high. It is estimated that approximately one third of the female population in America will be plagued with at least one Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) before they reach the ageShow MoreRelatedEscherichia Coli Related Cystitis Prevalence and Pathogenicity1066 Words   |  5 Pagesvirulence factors of Escherichia coli to the prevalence and symptoms of cystitis. This will be accomplished by defining the disease, its etiology and the causative agent. The mode of transmission and risk factors will be discussed as well, the pathogenesis, signs and symptoms will be explained. Finally dietary and nutritional implication along with treatment and prognosis will conclude this paper. Definition of Disease Cystitis more commonly known as a urinary tract infection (UTI) or bacteriuriaRead MoreInfectious Bacterial Diarrhe Common Occurrence Among The Elderly People, Children, And The Immunocompromised Individuals1047 Words   |  5 PagesColitis is the inflammation of the colon resulting to symptoms such as diarrhea, tenesmus, fever, and severe abdominal pain. The common pathologic organisms responsible for the infection include Camphylobacter, Shigella, Salmonella, Escherichia, and the Yersinia species (Papaconstantinou, Thomas, 2007). The initial infection of Camphylobacter, C, fetus, was discovered and described in 1947 after several cases appeared and it was isolated from blood (Loss, Mangla, Pereira, 1980). Later, the discoveryRead MoreFoodborne Diseases : Foodborne Disease1746 Words   |  7 Pagesenhancing food security directly through the food chain (Food Standards Agency, 2001). The Epidemiology, Microbiology and Clinical impact of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in England, 2009-2012. Escherichia coli (E. coli) are Gram negative bacteria. They ordinarily live in the insides of individuals and animals. Generally E. coli are safe and really are imperative ordinary vegetation of a sound human intestinal tract. Nonetheless, some are pathogenic and cause disease, either looseness ofRead MoreMicrobiology Unknown Paper.1340 Words   |  6 PagesLahela Correa 12/08/2009 Microbiology 140 Matthew Tuthill Unknown Lab Report Introduction There are many reasons for knowing the identity of microorganisms. The reasons range from knowing the causative agent of a disease in a patient, so as to know how it can be treated, to knowing the correct microorganism to be used for making certain foods or antibiotics. This study was done by applying all of the methods that I have been learned so far in the microbiology laboratory class for the identificationRead Moreantimicrobial agents933 Words   |  4 PagesAntimicrobial Agents Lisette Vazquez October 27, 2013 Antimicrobial Agents Antimicrobial agents are utilized to kill microorganisms that cause infections. In order to be able to kill these microorganisms we must have an understanding of the factor associated with the infection. The purpose of this paper is to explore the different types of antimicrobial agents and the differences between viral and bacterial infections. Antimicrobial Agent Categories There are several antimicrobial agents to treatRead MoreThe Management of Wound Infections440 Words   |  2 Pagespathogens present in surgical or non surgical wounds pus and to determine their antibiotic sensitivity and resistance pattern against 12 frequently used commercial antibiotics as Amikacin (AK10) Staphylococcus aureus (64.29%), Bacitracin (B10) Escherichia coli(27.77%), Cefotaxime (CTX) S.aureus (33.33%), Chloromphenicol (C) Pseudomonas aeruginosa(36.36%), Cefatexin (CN) P.aeruginosa (36.36%), Ciprofloxacin (CIP) S.aureus (66.67%), Gentamicin (GEN10) E.coli (61.11%), Novobiocin (NV) S.aureus (60.0%)Read MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Urinary Tract Infection1092 Words   |  5 PagesPyelonephritis is the inflammation of the kidney that is mostly caused by a bacterial infection, which leads to scarring of the kidney. It is a form of a urinary tract infection (UTI) one instance may lead to substantial renal damage, kidney failure, abscess formation, sepsis, septic shock, and the failure of multiple organs. The infection typically begins in the urethra or bladder and travels up into the kidneys, where it could potentially harm the organs and even the life of the infected individualRead MoreThe Impact Of Reporting On Foodborne Diseases2297 Words   |  10 Pagescases are often not detected through routine surveillance.12 Medical professionals, health departments, and laboratories play key roles in identifying foodborne diseases and their sources and reporting them through surveillance systems. Also, some agents transmitted commonly through food (e.g., norovirus) are not monitored by certain surveillance systems because clinical laboratories do not routinely test for them. Most foodborne diseases can be prevented, and progress has been made in decreasingRead MoreAntibacterial Studies Of Some Bisindolizine Compounds2365 Words   |  10 PagesR=p-C6H5Br, h.R= p-C6H5 F R1=- COOCH3 Scheme1 Synthesis of bisindolizine derivatives The antibacterial activity of the compounds were studied against Bacillus cereus (NCIM 2155), Bacillus pumilus (NCIM 2189), Escherichia coli (NCIM 2343), Klebsiella pneumonia (NCIM 2707), Proteus vulgaris (NCIM 2027), Clostridium perfringens (NCIM 2677), Bacillus macerans (NCIM 2131), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (NCIM 2863), Salmonella typhimurium (NCIM 2501) and Staphylococcus aureusRead MoreAnti-Bacterial Property of Duhat (Syzgium Cumini) Bark Extract2168 Words   |  9 PagesM. Vicera January, 2012 Ms. Santiago Abstract Humans especially for those who live in dirty community are prone to get disease such as cholera, diarrhea, fever and many more because there is an unseen specimen called bacteria. Bacteria such as e-coli and staphylococcus are the most common bacteria that can cause illness to mankind. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) 3 out of 10 people are infected by bacteria that cause various diseases. This study was conducted to determine the anti-bacterial

Notes For Religion Exam Free Essays

Theory essay and pop culture essay. Underline and circle key terms Islam, Post cool, psychoanalytical theory Chinese, Islam, indigenous, Hinduism, Janis, Buddhism 6 study questions Chinese Religion Question 3 -? How would you characterize Confucianism treatment of women? – Women had a critical, albeit indirect and informal role to play in government. Stores told illustrate the influence that a woman could exercise through intelligence and wisdom. We will write a custom essay sample on Notes For Religion Exam or any similar topic only for you Order Now Their role is important but lesser than the man. Bed ritual Islam Religion Question 3 – What is the Curran? How is it understood in the Muslim tradition? – The Curran was revealed to the prophet Muhammad over a period of 23 years. The angel Gabriel appeared to him and gave him the verses that became the Curran. It is the word of god and is not translated, but always read in Arabic. Indigenous Religion Question 3 -? Many indigenous religions have understood religious power in gendered terms. How are these gender divisions reflected n the traditions you have read about in this chapter? – Women are generally higher than men in indigenous religions. In Melanesia, men are very suspicious of women and perform odd rituals in order to have menstrual equality. Hinduism Religion Question 3 – What role do sacred texts play in Hinduism? They play a significant role in the religion. The Veda is the most authoritative text. Many of the ideas in this book helped establish Hinduism. The Veda is not kept in homes and its ideas are handed down from enervation to generation. Janis Religion Question 3 -? What are the main reasons believed to be responsible for the Asseverate and Digamma splitting? Occurred after the death of Mayfair Discrepancy over ascetic practice, women, and nature of the Jinn Separation – culture reform Buddhism Religion Question 3 – What role if any do deities play in Buddhism? Do not play a major role Many deities in the religion that represent certain ideals, but Buddha preached to let go of the idea of a God in order to achieve Nirvana Critical Race Theory – Racialism (Belief in racial superiority), racism (Power relations that grow from segregation), Hegemony (white dominance of America), intra-racial racism (racism within black community, and Internalized racism. How to cite Notes For Religion Exam, Papers

Work Effectively with Aboriginal Strait People for Kingship System

Question: Discuss about theWork Effectively with Aboriginal Strait People for Kingship System. Answer: True 250 indigenous languages was spoken before white settle that is option C Skin name refers to a method in which the society if subdivided into various categories that are somewhat related to each other by means of kingship system. The type of skin name of an individual is inherited by birth from their parents or ancestors. Skin names helps in explaining the bloodline of persons (Cultural Capability Team, 2015). The three kingship relationships within the extended Indigenous family can be stated as below: Moiety the first level of Kingship relationship: both the division of Yolngu such as Dhuwa or Yirritja is related to each other. The people belonging to Yolngu all over the world at that time were either Dhuwa or Yirritja. Totemis is the second level of Kingship relationship: in this relationship it is seen that the totems is formed by split in Moieties such as is one Moiety is a animal lover and love to conserve the animals, the other Moiety will be animal eater. Skin Names is the third level Kingship relationship: in this relationship if a women has the first name in the family as (One), then her baby is named as (Two). From here any Twos in that region is siblings to the child born. Similarly, every ones is their mother. Further the child that is born will grow and give birth to another child which will be termed as Threes. Similar relationship exists between every Threes and all the Twos will be their mother (Cultural differences in the workplace, 2015). Statement number (d) is not true because all indigenous people cannot paint the traditional art because special Aboriginal artists paint the Indigenous painting. Terra Nullius is a Latin word, which means the Land belonging to nobody. It is the termed use in the times of European colonial power during which they took the control of an empty territory. Terra nullius is stated of the territory, which has never been subjected to any sovereignty of a state. Such territory can be occupied by anyone for any occupational reasons (Hendy, 2017). The three disastrous impacts the colonization had over the indigenous people are: Colonization introduced various kinds epidemic diseases such as chickenpox, smallpox and others There was huge loss of land as indigenous people were unable to access the land and other water resources on the land. Increased episodes of violation in which indigenous people were murdered and brutally treated by the British (Ganesharajah, 2017). The missionary organization that arrived in the Torres Strait in 1871 is The London Missionary Society. From all the statements about Wik decision, option number (c) is true which states that Wik decision stated that deemed native title and pastoral leases to co-exist (Roberts, 2017). Cultural factors that are currently affecting the Indigenous society are: Increased female mortality rate among the Indigenous people Increased usage of drugs in the society Low level of nutrition among the indigenous persons Relationship between country and well-being of the indigenous people are highly dependent on the relationship between the land and wellbeing. It has been stated that the indigenous people considered a positive outcome from working in the country. However, the indigenous people also faced some health issues while living outside the urban areas. For these kinds of people, land is central to their well-being. On the other hand, it is also seen that the connection of indigenous people with the land is very complex. Indigenous people highly connected their well-being with the well-being of their country. Evidences showed that the indigenous people related their condition of poor health with the deteriorating health of the Murray River. In this way, indigenous people connected their own well-being with the country (Roberts, 2017). Option (d): any kind of judgment or interpretation that is done for someone or something by means of standard is known as Cultural Bias. Reverse Cultural Shock is a type of shock that people suffer while coming back to their hometown after living overseas. It is because they find it difficult to adjust with the culture of their home country. The most important of communication according to Carl Rogers is two way communication. Two non-verbal communication strategies that one can use while communicating with the Indigenous people are hand gestures and facial expressions. In verbal communication, keeping a translator or mediator and the communicating person should also know their native language. However, while learning their linguistic, it is important to consider their cultural aspects as well (Love, Moore Warburton, 2017). Gratuitous concurrence is situation that is evident when a person is seem to agree on every plan given to them and does not show any kind of disagreement. It is most commonly used by indigenous people in which using gratuitous concurrence is a cultural incident and a way of building relationship. It is important to consider the health literacy level while dealing with the indigenous client because a lack in health services would show lackness in the true partnership. Cultural safety is referred to as a policy in which equal attention and respect is given to different culture and society while offering them health and education facility. Option (c): Reconciliation action plan Four cultural differences and behavior a culturally safe workplace will respect are dress, religious practices, non-verbal behavior and customs (Drahos, 2014). Three cultural obligations that an indigenous staff will have to deal with are trust, communication and respect. Benefits of building partnership with indigenous people are: Help to develop cultural awareness Helps to learn a lot about their linguistic and customs Help in building equitable society Option (b) are recognized as a custodian of cultural knowledge, practices and beliefs Indigenous reference group is a group that gives advice and strategic direction to the programs that aims at supporting the rights of indigenous people (Love, Moore Warburton, 2017). Capacity building simply means increasing the assets available to a community. References Cultural Capability Team. (2015).health.qld.gov.au. Retrieved 14 November 2017, from https://www.health.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0021/151923/communicating.pdf Cultural differences in the workplace. (2015).sa.gov.au. Retrieved 14 November 2017, from https://www.eoc.sa.gov.au/eo-you/workers/work/cultural-differences-workplace Drahos, P. (2014).Intellectual property, indigenous people and their knowledge(No. 25). Cambridge University Press. Ganesharajah. C (2017).Indigenous Health and Wellbeing: The Importance of Country. Aiatsis.gov.au. Retrieved 14 November 2017, from https://aiatsis.gov.au/sites/default/files/products/report_research_outputs/ganesharajah-2009-indigenous-health-wellbeing-importance-country.pdf Hendy, P. (2017).Employing Indigenous Australians.cufa.com.au. Retrieved 14 November 2017, from https://www.cufa.com.au/downloads/library/csr/Employing_Indigenous_Australians_Strategy.pdf Love, P., Moore, M., Warburton, J. (2017). Nurturing spiritual well?being among older people in Australia: Drawing on Indigenous and non?indigenous way of knowing.Australasian journal on ageing,36(3), 179-185. Roberts A. (2017).Elders track lost Indigenous languages - ABC Capricornia - Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Abc.net.au. Retrieved 14 November 2017, from https://www.abc.net.au/local/stories/2012/01/25/3415611.htm

Construction Law for Disruption in Construction - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theConstruction Law for Delay and Disruption in Construction. Answer: Introduction The distinctive branch of Law that manages engineering, construction and other related activities is called Construction Law. Taking construction law as backbone, other streams like the employment law, planning law, commercial law, torts, etc. were originated. The law in question has taken upon itself to cover a wide range of problems, such as negligence, guarantees, securities, bonds, constructional claims, tender related issues, consultancy contracts, etc (Hughes, Champion and Murdoch, 2015). Such laws focus on several participants, socially, economically, legally and financially. Financial Institutions, Engineers, builders, architects, constructional workers, industries, companies and other institutions can be called its prime benefactors and the ones affected by it the most. Australian Standards in Construction Law It can be stated that for construction and building related laws, Australia has developed many standards.[1] Such standards directly affect the engineering and construction industries while also factoring in the effectiveness of work, the quality, safety and the efficiency. In this case, a document providing rules and regulations and a detailed overview of how these rules are applicable on the varied lawful situations, would be called a standard. The Building Code of Australia is a culmination and record of all laws and standards that can be put to use in an appropriate situation to counter subjects and also to maintain lawful actions, some of its uses are specified below: Maintaining the waterproofing system and constructing things necessary to support it in buildings.[2] Implementation of design in the disability access structures.[3] Standards of products and production of test-modules for doors, windows etc.[4] Standardizing and implementing designs for production of smoke detectors. The lawyers in Australia have to follow a series of activities that come under the construction law as a whole; they are drafting contracts and Advising, preparing agreements for joint venture, recovery of debt, distribution of litigation and resolution, development and planning of various applications with council members etc. It should be remembered that all such combinations are only possible when approved by state, local and federal laws of the country.[5] National Construction Code (NCC) and other Acts The National Construction Code or the NCC was a code formulated by the Australian Building codes Board (ABCB) that presents, in detail, the necessary requirements for architecting and constructing a new building in Australia. It is seen that the code examines in the great detail, the safety, amenity and any health related issues that can be connected with the said building and its overall design. Within it are the Building Codes of Australia (BCA) and Plumbing Codes of Australia (PCA) in the volumes 1 and 2 and the volume 3, respectively.[6] The current amended act is the version of NCC 2016 which has been lawfully accepted and followed by all states in Australia. Keeping the NCC aside, several other acts can be accounted for the advent of Australian Construction laws, such as: Building Act, 1975 Building Code of Australia Building and Construction Industry Payments Act, 2004 (BCIPA) Building and Construction Industry (Portable Long Service Leave) Act, 1991 Fair Work Act, 2009; and several other acts. Legislations Based on State and Territory Apart from the acts stated above and the NCC, it is only natural that each state might have their own rules regarding the laws of building in general. Such laws are made in a way that they can cover sectors and issues like the Licensing, Contractual formalities, Registration issues, statutory warranties in contracts, insurance etc. such laws and acts segregated among states are mentioned below: Victoria: Building and Construction Industry Security of Payment Act, 2002. New South Wales: Building and Construction Industry Security of Payment Act, 1999 and the Contractors Debts Act 1997. Australian Capital Territory: Building and Construction Industry (Security of Payment) Act, 2009. Queensland: Building and Construction Industry Security of Payment Act 2004, Queensland Building and Construction Commission Act 1991 and the Subcontractors Charges Act, 1974. South Australia: Building and Construction Industry Security of Payment Act 2009 and the Workers Liens Act, 1893. Western Australia: Construction Contracts Act, 2004. Tasmania: Building and Construction Industry Security of Payment Act, 2009. Northern Territory: Construction Contracts (Security of Payments) Act, 2004. State legislations for Payment and Security Judging from above, it is pretty safe to state that states can have security and payment legislations as well that primarily indulges only subcontractors and contractors.[7] The framework ensures that payment procedures are safe and righteously made and disputes and money recovery can be made without a possible scenario of litigation. References Bailey, I.H., Bell, M. and Bell, C., 2011.Construction law in Australia. Lawbook Company. Burr, A. (Ed.). (2016).Delay and disruption in construction contracts. CRC Press. Gan, X., Zuo, J., Ye, K., Skitmore, M., Xiong, B. (2015). Why sustainable construction? Why not? An owner's perspective.Habitat International,47, 61-68. Hughes, W., Champion, R., Murdoch, J. (2015).Construction contracts: law and management. Routledge. Murray, M. (2013).Corporate social responsibility in the construction industry. Routledge. Zhou, Z., Goh, Y. M., Li, Q. (2015). Overview and analysis of safety management studies in the construction industry.Safety science,72, 337-350.

The Ring Essay Research Paper It was free essay sample

The Ring Essay, Research Paper ? It was go oning once more. Charley wouldn? t stay locked in the secret topographic point. Charley insisted on thought of Erin. Merely two more Charley whispered. Then I? ll halt? ( p.1 ) . Charley is a psycho slayer in the fresh Loves Music, Loves to Dance by Mary Higgens Clark. This novel is about two misss, Darcy and Erin, who are replying personal ads because their friend is making a narrative about people who place and reply ads. Erin goes on one peculiar day of the month with a adult male who calls himself Charles North. Erin is found dead two yearss subsequently on a boat dock by the main road. When she was found she was have oning one of her ain places and an odd dance hall dancing shoe. The FBI figures out that there is a cereal slayer and they impulse everyone non to reply the personal ads. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ring Essay Research Paper It was or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Despite what everyone says, Darcy supports replying, these ads in hope that she will happen Erin? s slayer. Darcy goes on many day of the months and the one individual she would neer surmise. While at his place, she discoveries Erin? s ring. The cardinal scene in this novel is when Darcy is on a day of the month with Michael Nash, otherwise known as Charles North. She starts to acquire really nervous because he is moving highly unusual, so she de cides to walk around a small at his? composing cabin? . Darcy goes to sit back down on the sofa and stairss on something about wholly covered by the periphery on the carpet. Ignoring it, she sits down and Begins agitating uncontrollably. While agitating so severely, Darcy by chance spilt some sherry on the carpet. As she dabbed the vino up with a serviette, she noticed Erin? s ring. She thought, ? Erin? s ring. Erin had been here. Erin had answered Michael Nash? s ad? ( p.279 ) . This is the cardinal scene because this is where the fresh becomes really suspenseful. Here, you realize that Michael killed Erin and now it? s Darcy? s bend. Since this narrative is written so good, the author made it even more cliff-hanging by seting Darcy and Michael off at this small house that no 1 knows approximately. This is non merely the cardinal scene, but the best scene. I like how the author wrote it to do this be the point where the novel begins to unknot. After the cardinal scene, Darcy and Michael begin to dance. Darcy can state Michael is traveling psycho. Then he tells her it is her clip. Merely in clip, everyone figures out where Darcy is and saves her life. This is a really good written fresh and I extremely urge it to anyone who enjoys suspense.

Comparison of the League of Nations and the United Nations

Comparison of the League of Nations and the United Nations Before the formation of the international organizations and regimes, the international system was characterized by wars, tensions and fears. The organizations were formed to bring sanity and restore peace in the world. The actors in the international system had experienced one of the most devastating events in human history.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison of the League of Nations and the United Nations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As Held[1] could observe, the First World War brought about many problems in the international system that could not be handled by individual states. States had to cooperate in order to do away with problems associated with wars. Therefore, the League of Nations was erected to prevent the future occurrence of war. Unfortunately, the League was unable to prevent the occurrence of the Second World War due to its poor structure. This paper will compare the effectiveness of the two world organizations. Firstly, the organizations differ in that the United Nations receive overwhelmingly support from the superpower. The League of Nation never received any support from the world powers. States were initially concerned about their interests. For instance, Britain and France supported the rearmament program in Germany since they feared the resurgence of Russia. Unlike the League of Nations, the United Nations has the power to utilize force in solving conflicts. This is due to the realization that it reaches a time when the only language understood by man is violence. For instance, the United Nations Security Council slapped various economic and political sanctions to the Egyptian and Libyan regimes. The UN Security Council resorted to the use of no fly zone policy to enforce compliance in the desert states. The League of Nations could not achieve its aims and objectives since it could not utilize force to restore peace and democracy. In Germany for instance, the League of Nations engaged Germany in extensive discussions to drop its rearmament program. The organization bent low by trying to appease Germany to comply with its policies. The use of force was considered violation of state sovereignty and independence. The United Nations adjusted some policies of the defunct League of Nations mainly due to the changing nature of the international system. World leaders noted that war had to be avoided under all costs. The Second World War proved that each actor in the international system was not safe. The use of weapons of mass destruction showed that world security was very important. Another difference is that actors in the international system are willing to support and act on the proposals of the United Nations. After the First World War, the major powers never cared about the interests of other states. The US employed non-interventionist that is, isolationist policy.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This meant that the US would never interfere with the affairs of any other actor in the international system. This was a big problem to the League of Nations since it could not receive funding from the well to do states such as the US. The United Nations enjoys the support of more than ninety states in the world. The powerful states are in control of the organization implying that funding is not a problem. In fact, the powerful states use the organization to further their interests. However, the two organizations share many things including the organs, fundamental objectives and ideologies. Furthermore, the focus of the two organizations is the same. Schneider[2] notes that the major problem to the two organizations was the maintenance of world peace. The international system exists according to the Hobbestain state of nature, which was a big problem to the two organizations. The organizations were put in place to serve as the Leviathan but they power and the authority to act unilaterally. In this case, the international system remains anarchic and brutal. The conditions experienced in the state of nature are not yet eliminated in the international system. Bibliography Held, David. Reframing Global Gorvernance:Apocalypse Soon or Reform. New Political Economy, 11.2, 2006, 158-176. Schneider, Peter. The Wall Jumper. Chicago: University of Chicago press, 1998. Footnotes David, Held. Reframing Global Governance: Apocalypse Soon or Reform. New Political Economy, 11.2, 2006, 158-176. Peter, Schneider. The Wall Jumper. Chicago: University of Chicago press, 1998. P. 46